Functional convergence in the decomposition of fungal necromass in soil and wood.
Identifieur interne : 000087 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000086; suivant : 000088Functional convergence in the decomposition of fungal necromass in soil and wood.
Auteurs : François Maillard [États-Unis] ; Jonathan Schilling [États-Unis] ; Erin Andrews [États-Unis] ; Kathryn M. Schreiner [États-Unis] ; Peter Kennedy [États-Unis]Source :
- FEMS microbiology ecology [ 1574-6941 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Azote (analyse), Azote (métabolisme), Biomasse (MeSH), Bois (composition chimique), Bois (microbiologie), Carbone (analyse), Carbone (métabolisme), Champignons (classification), Champignons (croissance et développement), Champignons (métabolisme), Microbiologie du sol (MeSH), Mycelium (composition chimique), Mycelium (métabolisme), Mycobiome (physiologie), Sol (composition chimique), Taïga (MeSH).
- MESH :
- analyse : Azote, Carbone.
- composition chimique : Bois, Champignons, Mycelium, Sol.
- croissance et développement : Champignons.
- microbiologie : Bois.
- métabolisme : Azote, Carbone, Champignons, Mycelium.
- physiologie : Mycobiome.
- Biomasse, Microbiologie du sol, Taïga.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biomass (MeSH), Carbon (analysis), Carbon (metabolism), Fungi (classification), Fungi (growth & development), Fungi (metabolism), Mycelium (chemistry), Mycelium (metabolism), Mycobiome (physiology), Nitrogen (analysis), Nitrogen (metabolism), Soil (chemistry), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Taiga (MeSH), Wood (chemistry), Wood (microbiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Carbon, Nitrogen.
- chemical , chemistry : Soil.
- chemical , metabolism : Carbon, Nitrogen.
- chemistry : Mycelium, Wood.
- classification : Fungi.
- growth & development : Fungi.
- metabolism : Fungi, Mycelium.
- microbiology : Wood.
- physiology : Mycobiome.
- Biomass, Soil Microbiology, Taiga.
Abstract
Understanding the post-senescent fate of fungal mycelium is critical to accurately quantifying forest carbon and nutrient cycling, but how this organic matter source decomposes in wood remains poorly studied. In this study, we compared the decomposition of dead fungal biomass (a.k.a. necromass) of two species, Mortierella elongata and Meliniomyces bicolor, in paired wood and soil plots in a boreal forest in northern Minnesota, USA. Mass loss was quantified at four time points over an 8-week incubation and the richness and composition of the fungal communities colonizing fungal necromass were characterized using high-throughput sequencing. We found that the structure of fungal decomposer communities in wood and soil differed, but, in both habitats, there was relatively rapid decay (∼30% remaining after 56 days). Mass loss was significantly faster in soil and for high-quality (i.e. high nitrogen and low melanin) fungal necromass. In both habitats, there was a clear trajectory of early colonization by opportunistic fungal taxa followed by colonization of fungi with greater enzymatic capacities to degrade more recalcitrant compounds, including white-rot and ectomycorrhizal fungi. Collectively, our results indicate that patterns emerging regarding substrate quality effects on fungal necromass decomposition in soil and leaf litter can be largely extended to fungal necromass decomposition in wood.
DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fiz209
PubMed: 31868883
Affiliations:
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Schreiner</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota, Dulut 55812, MN 55108, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota, Dulut 55812, MN 55108</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Large Lakes Observatory, University of Minnesota, Dulut 55812, MN 55108, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Large Lakes Observatory, University of Minnesota, Dulut 55812, MN 55108</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kennedy, Peter" sort="Kennedy, Peter" uniqKey="Kennedy P" first="Peter" last="Kennedy">Peter Kennedy</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN 55108, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN 55108</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">FEMS microbiology ecology</title><idno type="eISSN">1574-6941</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass (MeSH)</term><term>Carbon (analysis)</term><term>Carbon (metabolism)</term><term>Fungi (classification)</term><term>Fungi (growth & development)</term><term>Fungi (metabolism)</term><term>Mycelium (chemistry)</term><term>Mycelium (metabolism)</term><term>Mycobiome (physiology)</term><term>Nitrogen (analysis)</term><term>Nitrogen (metabolism)</term><term>Soil (chemistry)</term><term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term><term>Taiga (MeSH)</term><term>Wood (chemistry)</term><term>Wood (microbiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Azote (analyse)</term><term>Azote (métabolisme)</term><term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term><term>Bois (composition chimique)</term><term>Bois (microbiologie)</term><term>Carbone (analyse)</term><term>Carbone (métabolisme)</term><term>Champignons (classification)</term><term>Champignons (croissance et développement)</term><term>Champignons (métabolisme)</term><term>Microbiologie du sol (MeSH)</term><term>Mycelium (composition chimique)</term><term>Mycelium (métabolisme)</term><term>Mycobiome (physiologie)</term><term>Sol (composition chimique)</term><term>Taïga (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon</term><term>Nitrogen</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon</term><term>Nitrogen</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Azote</term><term>Carbone</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycelium</term><term>Wood</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bois</term><term>Champignons</term><term>Mycelium</term><term>Sol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Champignons</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi</term><term>Mycelium</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bois</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Wood</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Azote</term><term>Carbone</term><term>Champignons</term><term>Mycelium</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mycobiome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycobiome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass</term><term>Soil Microbiology</term><term>Taiga</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biomasse</term><term>Microbiologie du sol</term><term>Taïga</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Understanding the post-senescent fate of fungal mycelium is critical to accurately quantifying forest carbon and nutrient cycling, but how this organic matter source decomposes in wood remains poorly studied. In this study, we compared the decomposition of dead fungal biomass (a.k.a. necromass) of two species, Mortierella elongata and Meliniomyces bicolor, in paired wood and soil plots in a boreal forest in northern Minnesota, USA. Mass loss was quantified at four time points over an 8-week incubation and the richness and composition of the fungal communities colonizing fungal necromass were characterized using high-throughput sequencing. We found that the structure of fungal decomposer communities in wood and soil differed, but, in both habitats, there was relatively rapid decay (∼30% remaining after 56 days). Mass loss was significantly faster in soil and for high-quality (i.e. high nitrogen and low melanin) fungal necromass. In both habitats, there was a clear trajectory of early colonization by opportunistic fungal taxa followed by colonization of fungi with greater enzymatic capacities to degrade more recalcitrant compounds, including white-rot and ectomycorrhizal fungi. Collectively, our results indicate that patterns emerging regarding substrate quality effects on fungal necromass decomposition in soil and leaf litter can be largely extended to fungal necromass decomposition in wood.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31868883</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>31</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>31</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1574-6941</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>96</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>01</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>FEMS microbiology ecology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>FEMS Microbiol Ecol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Functional convergence in the decomposition of fungal necromass in soil and wood.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">fiz209</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/femsec/fiz209</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Understanding the post-senescent fate of fungal mycelium is critical to accurately quantifying forest carbon and nutrient cycling, but how this organic matter source decomposes in wood remains poorly studied. In this study, we compared the decomposition of dead fungal biomass (a.k.a. necromass) of two species, Mortierella elongata and Meliniomyces bicolor, in paired wood and soil plots in a boreal forest in northern Minnesota, USA. Mass loss was quantified at four time points over an 8-week incubation and the richness and composition of the fungal communities colonizing fungal necromass were characterized using high-throughput sequencing. We found that the structure of fungal decomposer communities in wood and soil differed, but, in both habitats, there was relatively rapid decay (∼30% remaining after 56 days). Mass loss was significantly faster in soil and for high-quality (i.e. high nitrogen and low melanin) fungal necromass. In both habitats, there was a clear trajectory of early colonization by opportunistic fungal taxa followed by colonization of fungi with greater enzymatic capacities to degrade more recalcitrant compounds, including white-rot and ectomycorrhizal fungi. Collectively, our results indicate that patterns emerging regarding substrate quality effects on fungal necromass decomposition in soil and leaf litter can be largely extended to fungal necromass decomposition in wood.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© FEMS 2019.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Maillard</LastName><ForeName>François</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN 55108, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schilling</LastName><ForeName>Jonathan</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN 55108, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Andrews</LastName><ForeName>Erin</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN 55108, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schreiner</LastName><ForeName>Kathryn M</ForeName><Initials>KM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota, Dulut 55812, MN 55108, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Large Lakes Observatory, University of Minnesota, Dulut 55812, MN 55108, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kennedy</LastName><ForeName>Peter</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN 55108, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>FEMS Microbiol Ecol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8901229</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0168-6496</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012987">Soil</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>7440-44-0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002244">Carbon</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>N762921K75</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D009584">Nitrogen</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018533" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomass</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002244" MajorTopicYN="N">Carbon</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005658" MajorTopicYN="N">Fungi</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D025282" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycelium</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000072761" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycobiome</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009584" MajorTopicYN="N">Nitrogen</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012988" MajorTopicYN="Y">Soil Microbiology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D066188" MajorTopicYN="N">Taiga</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014934" MajorTopicYN="N">Wood</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">boreal forest</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">decomposition</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">fungi</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">mycelial turnover</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">soil</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">wood</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31868883</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">5685958</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1093/femsec/fiz209</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Minnesota</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Minnesota"><name sortKey="Maillard, Francois" sort="Maillard, Francois" uniqKey="Maillard F" first="François" last="Maillard">François Maillard</name></region><name sortKey="Andrews, Erin" sort="Andrews, Erin" uniqKey="Andrews E" first="Erin" last="Andrews">Erin Andrews</name><name sortKey="Kennedy, Peter" sort="Kennedy, Peter" uniqKey="Kennedy P" first="Peter" last="Kennedy">Peter Kennedy</name><name sortKey="Schilling, Jonathan" sort="Schilling, Jonathan" uniqKey="Schilling J" first="Jonathan" last="Schilling">Jonathan Schilling</name><name sortKey="Schreiner, Kathryn M" sort="Schreiner, Kathryn M" uniqKey="Schreiner K" first="Kathryn M" last="Schreiner">Kathryn M. Schreiner</name><name sortKey="Schreiner, Kathryn M" sort="Schreiner, Kathryn M" uniqKey="Schreiner K" first="Kathryn M" last="Schreiner">Kathryn M. Schreiner</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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